2019泰晤士世界大学排名发布，清华超过新加坡国立大学排名亚洲第一

2018年9月27日14:40:07已关闭评论4,282 views 9941字阅读33分8秒

中国已经在2019年泰晤士世界大学排名得到提升，采用现行方法，首次占据亚洲顶级大学的排名。

清华大学取代新加坡国立大学成为2019年世界大学排名中亚洲最好的大学，上升8位至第22位，是前30位中最大的上升。新加坡国立大学从第22位下降到第23位。

这一上升意味着清华现在也首次超过其邻居北京大学，尽管清华在世界声望排名中一直占据着突出地位。

这是中国大学首次以当前的世界排名方法（自2011年以来）超过亚洲其他大学。新加坡国立大学在2016年至2018年间领导亚洲大陆，而东京大学在2011年至2015年间表现突出。

在过去的一年里，清华大学提高了其引用影响力，增加了机构收入，增强了国际视野，国际员工，学生和合著出版物的份额更大。

清华大学国际事务和副教务长杨斌表示，最近加大国际化水平，提高大学教学和科研系统质量的努力“有助于提升清华的卓越性和全球声誉”。

牛津大学高等教育学教授，全球高等教育中心主任西蒙·马金森说，他对清华大学的进步“并不感到惊讶”。“它很容易成为世界上数学和计算领域的高引用研究的第一大学 - 这个领域中国现在已经远远领先于美国，进一步回到欧洲。它接近世界之巅，在物理科学和工程学方面迅速崛起，“他说。

“如果清华现在如此强大，想象五年内双子座世界级项目资金的持续增加以及中国企业对研究的更多支持。我们已经处于许多世界上最好的物理科学研究人员希望在清华工作的阶段，正如他们将麻省理工学院，伯克利或剑桥视为伟大的地方一样。“

清华并不是中国唯一的中国崛起者。由于支持教学支柱的所有五个指标的得分，以及研究收入，研究数量，行业收入和国际学生比例的提高，浙江大学在今年排在第101位，上升了76位。

与此同时，南方科技大学（SUSTech）也首次加入了301-350中排行榜。该机构位于深圳，被称为中国的硅谷 - 仅仅七年之久，成立的目的是迅速成为世界一流的大学。

总体而言，中国有72所大学，去年有63所，这使其成为全球第四大入围排名的国家。七所中国大学仍位列前200名，其中五所大学上升;几个排名较低的大学也取得了进展。该国的增长很大程度上受到引文影响的改善。

数据还显示，中国10所一流大学的平均教学声誉得分目前与英国和德国最好的高等教育机构相当，而中国在该群体中的平均研究声誉得分高于法国和澳大利亚表现最好的高等教育机构。。

“我们看到的是中国超过亚洲所有对手，并朝着美国而去，”Marginson教授说道，他补充说“这不仅仅是资金或政策压力”，因为中国“快速提升的第二层级”大学，他们不在国家政策和法规的支持之下。

他说：“中国内部有大量的合作，这个庞大的网络，加上所有的国际联系，创造了一个极其富有成效的大环境，就像1950年到1980年美国大学的崛起一样。”

Marginson教授补充说，工业和土木工程，空间研究和大数据等学科的“改进出版和引用表现”是推动改进研究指标和提高中国顶尖大学声誉的“主要因素”。

他说，中国成功的另一个关键原因是，它的大学“既是自上而下的，也是自下而上的”。

“从高层开始，中央政策密集导向，但没有具体的控制，加上了很高的期望以及有针对性、大量的资金投入。从最底层看，科学中的结构和文化与西方大学非常相似，“他说，尽管他承认自下而上的结构在人文科学和社会科学中”不那么好“。

本文摘录编译自https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/world-university-rankings-2019-results-announced

世界前200名名中13所中国大学排名

排名	2019排名	2018排名	大学	国家/地区
1	22	30	清华大学	中国
2	31	27	北京大学	中国
3	36	40	香港大学	中国/香港
4	46	44	香港科技大学	中国/香港
5	55	58	香港中文大学	中国/香港
6	93	132	中国科技大学	中国
7	101	177	浙江大学	中国
8	105	116	复旦大学	中国
9	110	119	香港城市大学	中国/香港
10	135	169	南京大学	中国
11	170	198	国立台湾大学	中国/台湾
12	173	182	香港理工大学	中国/香港
13	190	188	上海交通大学	中国

2019年世界大学排名TOP 10

2019 rank	2018 rank	University	Country
1	1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
2	2	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
3	3	Stanford University	United States
4	5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
5	3	California Institute of Technology	United States
6	6	Harvard University	United States
7	7	Princeton University	United States
8	12	Yale University	United States
9	8	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
10	9	University of Chicago	United States

世界大学排名TOP 200

WUR Rank 2019	WUR Rank 2018	University	Country
1	1	University of Oxford	United Kingdom
2	2	University of Cambridge	United Kingdom
3	3	Stanford University	United States
4	5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	United States
5	3	California Institute of Technology	United States
6	6	Harvard University	United States
7	7	Princeton University	United States
8	12	Yale University	United States
9	8	Imperial College London	United Kingdom
10	9	University of Chicago	United States
11	10	ETH Zurich	Switzerland
=12	13	Johns Hopkins University	United States
=12	10	University of Pennsylvania	United States
14	16	UCL	United Kingdom
15	18	University of California, Berkeley	United States
16	14	Columbia University	United States
17	15	University of California, Los Angeles	United States
18	17	Duke University	United States
19	19	Cornell University	United States
20	21	University of Michigan	United States
21	22	University of Toronto	Canada
22	30	Tsinghua University	China
23	22	National University of Singapore	Singapore
24	24	Carnegie Mellon University	United States
25	20	Northwestern University	United States
26	25	London School of Economics and Political Science	United Kingdom
27	27	New York University	United States
28	25	University of Washington	United States
29	27	University of Edinburgh	United Kingdom
30	31	University of California, San Diego	United States
31	27	Peking University	China
=32	34	LMU Munich	Germany
=32	32	University of Melbourne	Australia
34	33	Georgia Institute of Technology	United States
35	38	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	Switzerland
36	40	University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
37	34	University of British Columbia	Canada
38	36	King’s College London	United Kingdom
39	49	University of Texas at Austin	United States
40	38	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
41	72	Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris	France
42	46	The University of Tokyo	Japan
43	43	University of Wisconsin-Madison	United States
=44	42	McGill University	Canada
=44	41	Technical University of Munich	Germany
46	44	Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	Hong Kong
47	45	Heidelberg University	Germany
48	47	KU Leuven	Belgium
49	48	Australian National University	Australia
50	37	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	United States
51	52	Nanyang Technological University, Singapore	Singapore
52	53	University of California, Santa Barbara	United States
53	50	Brown University	United States
54	50	Washington University in St Louis	United States
55	58	Chinese University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
56	56	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	United States
57	54	University of Manchester	United Kingdom
58	63	Delft University of Technology	Netherlands
=59	54	University of California, Davis	United States
=59	61	University of Sydney	Australia
=59	64	Wageningen University & Research	Netherlands
62	59	University of Amsterdam	Netherlands
63	74	Seoul National University	South Korea
64	60	Purdue University	United States
65	74	Kyoto University	Japan
66	66	University of Southern California	United States
67	62	Humboldt University of Berlin	Germany
68	67	Leiden University	Netherlands
69	65	University of Queensland	Australia
70	72	Erasmus University Rotterdam	Netherlands
=71	56	University of Minnesota Twin Cities	United States
=71	70	Ohio State University	United States
73	NR	Sorbonne University	France
=74	70	Boston University	United States
=74	68	Utrecht University	Netherlands
76	82	University of Freiburg	Germany
77	78	McMaster University	Canada
78	76	University of Bristol	United Kingdom
=79	83	University of Groningen	Netherlands
=79	91	University of Warwick	United Kingdom
81	77	Pennsylvania State University	United States
=82	69	University of Maryland, College Park	United States
=82	111	Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)	South Korea
=84	98	Emory University	United States
=84	80	Monash University	Australia
86	86	Rice University	United States
=87	79	RWTH Aachen University	Germany
=87	86	Uppsala University	Sweden
89	94	University of Tübingen	Germany
=90	126	Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Germany
=90	108	University of Montreal	Canada
=90	136	University of Zurich	Switzerland
=93	80	University of Glasgow	United Kingdom
=93	83	Michigan State University	United States
=93	132	University of Science and Technology of China	China
=96	99	University of California, Irvine	United States
=96	85	University of New South Wales	Australia
98	93	Lund University	Sweden
=99	89	Dartmouth College	United States
=99	90	University of Helsinki	Finland
101	177	Zhejiang University	China
102	95	Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)	South Korea
103	95	University of Basel	Switzerland
104	88	Free University of Berlin	Germany
105	116	Fudan University	China
106	104	University of Sheffield	United Kingdom
107	113	University of Virginia	United States
108	115	École Polytechnique	France
109	123	Georgetown University	United States
=110	105	University of Bern	Switzerland
=110	100	University of Bonn	Germany
=110	119	City University of Hong Kong	Hong Kong
=110	100	University of Pittsburgh	United States
=114	100	University of Colorado Boulder	United States
=114	97	Durham University	United Kingdom
=116	141	University of Birmingham	United Kingdom
=116	109	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
118	126	University of Southampton	United Kingdom
119	137	University of York	United Kingdom
120	117	Trinity College Dublin	Republic of Ireland
=121	146	University of Oslo	Norway
=121	105	Vanderbilt University	United States
=123	109	Aarhus University	Denmark
=123	126	Arizona State University	United States
=123	113	University of Göttingen	Germany
=123	125	University of Mannheim	Germany
=123	122	Radboud University Nijmegen	Netherlands
=128	129	Université Catholique de Louvain	Belgium
=128	103	Maastricht University	Netherlands
130	121	Queen Mary University of London	United Kingdom
131	92	Technical University of Berlin	Germany
=132	119	University of Alberta	Canada
=132	158	Case Western Reserve University	United States
134	111	University of Western Australia	Australia
=135	134	University of Adelaide	Australia
=135	130	University of Geneva	Switzerland
=135	201–250	University of Hamburg	Germany
=135	133	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	Germany
=135	169	Nanjing University	China
=135	140	Pompeu Fabra University	Spain
141	130	University of Exeter	United Kingdom
142	137	Pohang University of Science and Technology	South Korea
=143	107	Ghent University	Belgium
=143	165	University of Vienna	Austria
145	147	Autonomous University of Barcelona	Spain
=146	145	University of Cologne	Germany
=146	117	Indiana University	United States
=146	150	Lancaster University	United Kingdom
=149	147	University of Nottingham	United Kingdom
=149	155	Ulm University	Germany
151	155	TU Dresden	Germany
152	169	Tufts University	United States
=153	139	University of Leeds	United Kingdom
=153	155	Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna	Italy
=153	134	Stockholm University	Sweden
=156	171	University of Cape Town	South Africa
=156	143	University of Florida	United States
158	185	University of Aberdeen	United Kingdom
=159	161	University of Arizona	United States
=159	165	University of Würzburg	Germany
=161	184	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa	Italy
=161	147	University of Sussex	United Kingdom
=163	153	University of Rochester	United States
=163	153	Technical University of Denmark	Denmark
165	143	University of St Andrews	United Kingdom
166	165	Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	Netherlands
=167	162	University of California, Santa Cruz	United States
=167	141	Eindhoven University of Technology	Netherlands
=167	159	University of Leicester	United Kingdom
170	198	National Taiwan University	Taiwan
=171	175	Newcastle University	United Kingdom
=171	159	Texas A&M University	United States
=173	182	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	Hong Kong
=173	150	University of Notre Dame	United States
175	162	University of Erlangen-Nuremberg	Germany
=176	152	University of Lausanne	Switzerland
=176	201–250	University of Ottawa	Canada
=176	172	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	United States
179	168	University of Alabama at Birmingham	United States
180	201–250	University of Bologna	Italy
=181	190	Aalto University	Finland
=181	201–250	George Washington University	United States
=181	177	University of Liverpool	United Kingdom
=184	173	University of Münster	Germany
=184	193	Northeastern University	United States
=184	179	University of Twente	Netherlands
=187	162	Cardiff University	United Kingdom
=187	173	KTH Royal Institute of Technology	Sweden
189	201–250	University of Konstanz	Germany
=190	201–250	University of Duisburg-Essen	Germany
=190	188	University of East Anglia	United Kingdom
=190	188	Shanghai Jiao Tong University	China
=190	201–250	Western University	Canada
=194	201–250	Aalborg University	Denmark
=194	201–250	Paris Diderot University – Paris 7	France
196	201–250	University of Technology, Sydney	Australia
197	201–250	University of Bergen	Norway
198	201–250	Korea University	South Korea
=199	201–250	University of Calgary	Canada
=199	194	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russian Federation